http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-mortgagefraud25-2008aug25,1,4792318.story
FBI saw threat of mortgage crisis
EARLY WARNING: Chris Swecker in 2005. In charge of criminal probes for the FBI, he believed the agency would prevent upheaval in the mortgage industry.
A top official warned of widening loan fraud in 2004, but the agency focused its resources elsewhere.
By Richard B. Schmitt, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer August 25, 2008
WASHINGTON -- Long before the mortgage crisis began rocking Main Street and Wall Street, a top FBI official made a chilling, if little-noticed, prediction: The booming mortgage business, fueled by low interest rates and soaring home values, was starting to attract shady operators and billions in losses were possible."It has the potential to be an epidemic," Chris Swecker, the FBI official in charge of criminal investigations, told reporters in September 2004. But, he added reassuringly, the FBI was on the case. "We think we can prevent a problem that could have as much impact as the S&L crisis," he said.
Today, the damage from the global mortgage meltdown has more than matched that of the savings-and-loan bailouts of the 1980s and early 1990s. By some estimates, it has made that costly debacle look like chump change. But it's also clear that the FBI failed to avert a problem it had accurately forecast.Banks and brokerages have written down more than $300 billion of mortgage-backed securities and other risky investments in the last year or so as homeowner defaults leaped and weakness in the real estate market spread.In California alone, lenders have foreclosed on $100 billion worth of homes over the last two years and are foreclosing at a rate of 1,300 houses every business day, according to a recent report from ForeclosureRadar.com.
Most observers have declared the mess a gross failure of regulation. To be sure, in the run-up to the crisis, market-oriented federal regulators bragged about their hands-off treatment of banks and other savings institutions and their executives. But it wasn't just regulators who were looking the other way. The FBI and its parent agency, the Justice Department, are supposed to act as the cops on the beat for potentially illegal activities by bankers and others. But they were focused on national security and other priorities, and paid scant attention to white-collar crimes that may have contributed to the lending and securities debacle.Now that the problems are out in the open, the government's response strikes some veteran regulators as too little, too late.Swecker, who retired from the FBI in 2006, declined to comment for this article.But sources familiar with the FBI budget process, who were not authorized to speak publicly about the growing fraud problem, say that he and other FBI criminal investigators sought additional assistance to take on the mortgage scoundrels.They ended up with fewer resources, rather than more.In 2007, the number of agents pursuing mortgage fraud shrank to around 100. By comparison, the FBI had about 1,000 agents deployed on banking fraud during the S&L bust of the 1980s and '90s, said Anthony Adamski, who oversaw financial crime investigations for the FBI at the time.The FBI says it now has about 200 agents working on mortgage fraud, but critics say the agency might have averted much of the problem had it heeded its own warning."The FBI correctly diagnosed that mortgage fraud was epidemic, but it did not come close to meeting its announced goal," said William K. Black, who was a federal regulator during the S&L crisis and now teaches economics and law at the University of Missouri-Kansas City."It used everyday procedures and woefully inadequate resources to deal with an epidemic," he said. "The approach was certain to bring symbolic prosecutions and strategic defeat."The mortgage debacle has laid bare a system marked by dubious practices at every stage of the process. Lenders often made loans to borrowers who had limited ability to repay them but little desire to pass up the dream of homeownership. Many loans lacked basic documentation, such as information about borrowers' incomes.Still, mortgage companies could hardly sell them fast enough, packaging the loans as investment securities and peddling them to eager buyers on Wall Street.The FBI defends its handling of the crisis, with officials contending that as home prices were rising several years ago, the trouble brewing in the mortgage market -- and the potential crimes behind it -- was not immediately apparent.Officials said they began approaching mortgage companies and others in an attempt to raise awareness about the growing fraud problem. But the lenders had little incentive to cooperate because they were continuing to make money. Black says that in many cases, they were part of the fraud."Nobody wanted to listen," Sharon Ormsby, the chief of the FBI's financial crimes section, said in an interview. "We were dealing with the issue as best we could back then."Over the last three years, the FBI and other agencies have brought dozens of mortgage-fraud cases. The bureau has rooted out foreclosure rescue schemes in which homeowners are tricked into signing over the deeds to their homes to operators who buried the properties even deeper in debt. Agents have disrupted cases of identity theft in which criminals open -- and exhaust -- home equity lines of credit and leave homeowners stuck with the bill.
Many of the cases have been relatively small, however, with about half the investigations involving losses of less than $1 million -- the size of two or three loans.But the tepid response also reflects a broad realignment of law-enforcement priorities at the Justice Department in which mortgage fraud and other white-collar crimes have been subordinated to other Bush administration priorities.
That has reflected, in part, the ramp-up in national security and terrorism investigations after the Sept. 11 attacks. But the administration has also put more support behind efforts against illegal immigration and child pornography.In a way, the mortgage debacle could not have come onto the FBI radar screen at a worse time. Just as Swecker was making his doomsday forecast, the FBI, under pressure from Congress and the White House, was creating a crime-fighting brain drain, transferring hundreds of agents from its criminal investigations unit into its anti-terrorism program. About 2,500 agents doing criminal work -- 20% or so of the entire force -- were affected.Even as the number of new white-collar cases started declining, the Justice Department did pursue some high-profile corporate prosecutions, such as those arising from the collapse of Enron Corp. But some former prosecutors question the administration's current commitment to pursuing complex, high-stakes cases.
"I think most sitting U.S. attorneys now staring at the subprime crisis find scant resources available to pursue sophisticated financial crimes," said John C. Hueston, a Los Angeles lawyer who was a lead federal prosecutor in the trials of Enron executives Kenneth L. Lay and Jeffrey K. Skilling.Absent a major shift in priorities and resources, he said, it is likely that the Justice Department and the FBI will continue on their current path of focusing on simple cases "that don't go to the heart of the problem."The FBI says it has 21 open investigations into possible large-scale fraud related to the subprime meltdown. The Times reported last month that a federal grand jury in Los Angeles had subpoenaed records from three large California lenders: Countrywide Financial Corp. (now part of Bank of America Corp.), New Century Financial Corp. and IndyMac Federal Bank.Among other possible targets, the FBI has said, are investment firms that sold billions in securities backed by shaky subprime mortgages and credit rating agencies that gave high marks to the now-worthless securities and failed to protect investors.But it may be hard to jump-start such probes. Trying to prove that a major mortgage company intended to defraud buyers of its securities, for example, could take years of digging into records and testimony.Moreover, some of those involved may have special legal protection: Credit rating firms have in other cases successfully asserted that their opinions about the values of securities are protected by the 1st Amendment."I am happy to have investigations going on, but these investigations should have taken place years ago," said Blair A. Nicholas, a San Diego lawyer representing investors who lost money in the collapse of several subprime mortgage lenders. "They seem to always get involved after the horse has left the barn. It is always cleaning up the mess rather than being proactive."Could the crisis have been averted, or at least mitigated, if the FBI had intervened more forcefully?"Until there is a catastrophic loss, there is no incentive to investigate criminal conduct," said Cynthia Monaco, a former federal prosecutor in New York. "Nor are there people coming forward with evidence" such as angry investors or whistle-blowing corporate employees, she said.Even now, Monaco added, it is far from clear whether the damage -- suffered by investors and homeowners alike -- was the product of clear-cut fraud.Ormsby says the FBI is more actively working with other federal investigative agencies in the hope they will pick up the slack. The Secret Service, for example, in a departure from its traditional missions of protecting presidents and heads of state and investigating counterfeiting, has assigned more than 100 agents to examine mortgage fraud, said spokesman Edwin Donovan.The Justice Department is also starting to mobilize. The department offered what it described as a "basic seminar" on mortgage fraud cases to about 100 prosecutors last week at its national training academy in South Carolina.No virus found in this incoming message.Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com Version: 8.0.138 / Virus Database: 270.6.9/1634 - Release Date: 8/25/2008 8:48 PM
Saturday, January 16, 2010
Friday, January 15, 2010
TODAY'S QUOTE
Friday January 15
This week's promise: God is always fair and just
Do You Understand Justice?
Evil people don't understand justice, but those who follow the Lord understand completely.
Proverbs 28:5 NLT
Awareness of justice
Justice means righteousness, lawfulness, and moral rightness, the quality of being true or correct, the moral principle determining just conduct. So justice has a moral quality. It contains a concept of what is right and, therefore, must also have a concept of what is wrong. Only people who understand these concepts of right and wrong can understand and administer justice. By extension, only those who follow the Lord can understand justice. Why? Because they subscribe to the foundational laws of the one who created them.
Thus, as this proverb points out, evil people don't understand justice. Because they refuse to subscribe to justice's moral underpinnings given by God in his Word, they are left to discover their own truths. As a result, many conclude that there is no truth. Others conclude that everyone can have different truths. Both perspectives are hopelessly doomed. And as a building without a foundation will crumble, so justice can never be served without the foundation of right and wrong as given by God in his Word.
WISE WAYS What are you using for your foundation? Where do you get your concept of truth, of right and wrong?
Today, Lord, teach me the foundational truths about life that are given in your Word.
Adapted from The One Year® Book of Proverbs, by Neil S. Wilson, Tyndale House Publishers (2002), entry for February 28
Children are innocent and love justice, while most adults are wicked and prefer mercy.G K CHESTERTON
Delay of justice is injustice.WALTER S LANDOR
Content is derived from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation and other publications of Tyndale Publishing House
This week's promise: God is always fair and just
Do You Understand Justice?
Evil people don't understand justice, but those who follow the Lord understand completely.
Proverbs 28:5 NLT
Awareness of justice
Justice means righteousness, lawfulness, and moral rightness, the quality of being true or correct, the moral principle determining just conduct. So justice has a moral quality. It contains a concept of what is right and, therefore, must also have a concept of what is wrong. Only people who understand these concepts of right and wrong can understand and administer justice. By extension, only those who follow the Lord can understand justice. Why? Because they subscribe to the foundational laws of the one who created them.
Thus, as this proverb points out, evil people don't understand justice. Because they refuse to subscribe to justice's moral underpinnings given by God in his Word, they are left to discover their own truths. As a result, many conclude that there is no truth. Others conclude that everyone can have different truths. Both perspectives are hopelessly doomed. And as a building without a foundation will crumble, so justice can never be served without the foundation of right and wrong as given by God in his Word.
WISE WAYS What are you using for your foundation? Where do you get your concept of truth, of right and wrong?
Today, Lord, teach me the foundational truths about life that are given in your Word.
Adapted from The One Year® Book of Proverbs, by Neil S. Wilson, Tyndale House Publishers (2002), entry for February 28
Children are innocent and love justice, while most adults are wicked and prefer mercy.G K CHESTERTON
Delay of justice is injustice.WALTER S LANDOR
Content is derived from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation and other publications of Tyndale Publishing House
Thursday, January 14, 2010
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
NEWS ITEMS
http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/invisible_woman_78_jailed_2_weeks_spotlights_flaws_in_so-called_system_of_j/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=ABA+Journal+Daily+News&utm_content=My+Yahoo
Elder Law
‘Invisible’ Woman, 78, Jailed 2 Weeks By ‘So-Called System of Justice’
Posted Jan 12, 2010 4:34 PM CSTBy Martha Neil
Arrested for driving on a suspended license after a misunderstanding about whether she had to appear at a court hearing after receiving a letter reinstating her driving privileges, a 78-year-old Florida woman qualified to be released on her own recognizance.
But no one pointed that out to the judge in the Hallandale Beach case, and Gabrielle Shaink Trudeau spent 15 days in jail, including Thanksgiving, prior to her Dec. 2 arraignment, reports the Broward Bulldog in an article reprinted in the Miami Herald. At that point, a prosecutor announced that the state was dropping the charge, because the defendant's license hadn't been suspended.
Shocked at the situation, County Court Judge Lee Seidman apologized to the defendant "on behalf of the system of so-called justice," according to a transcript, noting that the grandmother "is handcuffed like Houdini, for the record. She's got chains around her waist, and she's got handcuffs in front around her hands as if she was some kind of a violent criminal.''
Several lapses appear to have led to her two-week stint in jail, the article says. Among them: No one from the pretrial services division, which had found Shaink Trudeau eligible for release on her own recognizance, spoke up as a magistrate judge set her bond at $2,000 at her initial Nov. 18 appearance. And Broward County Public Defender Howard Finkelstein admits that his office "fell down badly," neither representing her at the appearance—even though two assistant public defenders were standing nearby—nor visiting her in jail.
"It was almost like she was invisible. I deeply apologize to this woman,'' Finkelstein told Broward Bulldog.
Elder Law
‘Invisible’ Woman, 78, Jailed 2 Weeks By ‘So-Called System of Justice’
Posted Jan 12, 2010 4:34 PM CSTBy Martha Neil
Arrested for driving on a suspended license after a misunderstanding about whether she had to appear at a court hearing after receiving a letter reinstating her driving privileges, a 78-year-old Florida woman qualified to be released on her own recognizance.
But no one pointed that out to the judge in the Hallandale Beach case, and Gabrielle Shaink Trudeau spent 15 days in jail, including Thanksgiving, prior to her Dec. 2 arraignment, reports the Broward Bulldog in an article reprinted in the Miami Herald. At that point, a prosecutor announced that the state was dropping the charge, because the defendant's license hadn't been suspended.
Shocked at the situation, County Court Judge Lee Seidman apologized to the defendant "on behalf of the system of so-called justice," according to a transcript, noting that the grandmother "is handcuffed like Houdini, for the record. She's got chains around her waist, and she's got handcuffs in front around her hands as if she was some kind of a violent criminal.''
Several lapses appear to have led to her two-week stint in jail, the article says. Among them: No one from the pretrial services division, which had found Shaink Trudeau eligible for release on her own recognizance, spoke up as a magistrate judge set her bond at $2,000 at her initial Nov. 18 appearance. And Broward County Public Defender Howard Finkelstein admits that his office "fell down badly," neither representing her at the appearance—even though two assistant public defenders were standing nearby—nor visiting her in jail.
"It was almost like she was invisible. I deeply apologize to this woman,'' Finkelstein told Broward Bulldog.
Sunday, January 10, 2010
WANTED FOR MORTGAGE/SECURITIES/BANKRUPTCY/MAIL/WIRE FRAUD
From 2002 thru 2007, Bowdoinham Federal Credit Union was involved in the practice of selling mortgages into the secondary market, without retaining the servicing rights. If BFCU did not possess the "original promissory note" at the time they initiated legal action against my truck and my house, they failed to have legal standing and committed fraud upon the court. And fraudulently took my property, hence the title to my blog. Anyone that obtained a loan or mortgage between 2002 and 2007, from BFCU, should research the facts surrounding their own loan.
Daniel A. Daggett at http://www.downeastcu.com/business-services.php
Brenden D. Smith at http://www.mainebankruptcyhelp.com/
Daniel A. Daggett at http://www.downeastcu.com/business-services.php
Brenden D. Smith at http://www.mainebankruptcyhelp.com/
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